Which of the following indicates active engagement in learning?

Active engagement in learning is demonstrated by participating in discussions and activities. This involves not just absorbing information but also interacting with it, asking questions, sharing ideas, and collaborating with others. Such involvement helps deepen understanding, promotes critical thinking, and enhances retention of knowledge. When learners are actively engaged, they take ownership of their learning experience, which leads to a more meaningful educational outcome.

The other options reflect more passive forms of learning. For instance, passive listening does not require interaction or critical engagement with the material. Similarly, only taking notes during lectures is a less interactive approach, where the learner might simply be recording information without engaging with it. Completing homework in silence may indicate individual study but does not involve interaction or active participation with peers or educators, which is crucial for a deeper understanding of the subject.