What term can be used to describe methods used to assess student understanding?

The term that describes methods used to assess student understanding is "Assessment." Assessment encompasses a variety of tools and techniques that educators use to evaluate how well students comprehend the material taught. These methods can include tests, quizzes, projects, presentations, or informal observations. The main purpose of assessment is to gauge student learning, provide feedback, and inform future teaching practices.

In contrast, teaching strategies refer to the methods and approaches employed by educators to deliver content and engage students but do not specifically address the evaluation of student understanding. Pedagogy refers to the overall art and science of teaching, which includes assessments as one component, but does not specifically define them. Content knowledge relates to the information and subject matter that educators must master in order to teach effectively, rather than the methods of assessing students' grasp of that knowledge.